This text is
the first person narrative with some elements of description.
The plot
is simple, the plot line that centres around the cosmopolite and his trying to prove being a
true one.The narrator calles the stranger “a cosmopolite,my cosmopolite”.He
doesn’t use his name.The author wanted to emphasis the importance and meaningfulness of this person to the narrator.
The story can
be divided into 3 parts: introduction, plot
development and climax.
The
introduction opens the scene and place where the events occur. The author
describes the café and people there " the marble-topped tables, the range
of leather-upholstered wall seats, the gay company, the ladies dressed in
demi-state toilets, speaking in an exquisite visible chorus of taste, economy,
opulence or art; the sedulous and largess-loving garcons, the music wisely
catering to all with its raids upon the composers; the melange of talk and laughter…”.The description
helps us to get profoundly imbued with the atmosphere of that evening and
place.
Then goes the
plot development.The narrator meets Mr. E. Rushmore Coglan :“My cosmopolite was named E. Rushmore
Coglan, and he will be heard from next summer at Coney Island.He took the
great, round world in his hand, so to speak, familiarly, contemptuously, and it
seemed no larger than the seed of a Maraschino cherry in a table d'hote grape fruit. He
spoke disrespectfully of the equator, he skipped from continent to continent,
he derided the zones, he mopped up the high seas with his napkin”.
Mr.Rushmore
thrills the narrator with his stories:” I listened to his worldwide discourse
fearful lest I should discover in it the local note of the mere globe-trotter.
But his opinions never fluttered or drooped; he was as impartial to cities,
countries and continents as the winds or gravitation”.
The last
sentence is considered to be a climax of the story,when the narrator finds out
that his beloved cosmopolitan is not the one he tries to pretend:” "Originally from
Mattawamkeag, Maine, he said," continued McCarthy, "and he wouldn't
stand for no knockin' the place."
As for
personages' characteristics, there are 2 characters in this story: the narrator
and the cosmopolite.They are described both directly and indirectly.The author
doesn’t give us so much information about the narrator.From the story we get to
know about some his theories.one of them was that he didn’t believe true
cosmopolites existed at all:” I was
sure that I had found at last the one true cosmopolite since Adam”.
O.Henry
describes the cosmopolite as a haughty ,he can hardly control his emotions:” The fist of E. Rushmore Coglan banged the
table…”, “…he got hot on account of things said about the bum sidewalks and
water supply of the place he come from by the other guy."
The
cosmopolite considers patriotism "a relic
of the stone age”, though his deeds show the opposite.
He has indeed
visited many places and pictures it very colorfully:” I've seen men from Chicago sit in a gondola in Venice on a moonlight
night and brag about their drainage canal. I've seen a Southerner on being
introduced to the King of England hand that monarch, without batting his eyes,
the information that his grandaunt on his mother's side was related by marriage
to the Perkinses, of Charleston “. From his speech we learn about his life
experience.
He considers
himself a true citizen of the world, he has no passion to any particular place
and claims that often : “Let a
man be a man and don't handicap him with the label of any section."
The way the
cosmopolite holds an imagine globe “familiarly,
contemptuously”, indicates his attitude
towards the geographical places on the Earth.
“Is it fair
to judge a man by his post-office address? “,
he asks. And the cosmopolite managed to prove he was a really citizen of the
whole world. The narrator says about him: “You would have addressed a
letter to "E. Rushmore Coglan, Esq., the Earth, Solar System, the
Universe," and have mailed it, feeling confident that it would be
delivered to him.”
The story is
full of stylistic devices employed to create a realistic and the same time a bit ironic mood of the work.
The
phenomenon of onomatopoeia “Presto! Whiff!
Zip!” produces the effect of the fast changing of events and places. “He dragged you through an Arkansas
post-oak swamp, let you dry for a moment on the alkali plains of his Idaho
ranch, then whirled you into the society of Viennese archdukes”-the metaphor
leads us to different locations.
The cosmopolite states “that there is pride and rivalry between the
cities of the earth, and that "the men that breed from them, they traffic
up and down, but cling to their cities' hem as a child to the mother's gown.” This
comparison is used to show the importance of native places for people, though
he rejects this devotion.
“Funny Englishmen, spendthrift
Yankees, cold-blooded Southerners, narrow- minded Westerners”- these epithets
that are used to show that people are not always what we are used to think of
them. The cosmopolite is against stereotypes.
The comparison: “he was as impartial
to cities, countries and continents as the winds or gravitation” is employed to
characterize Mr. E. Rushmore Coglan, to characterize his unflagging viewing of
the point.
To describe the fight the
author uses a comparison “they fought
between the tables like Titans”, to show how angry the cosmopolite was.
E.
Rushmore Coglan is effectively portrayed as a perfect cosmopolite throughout
the story. Then at the end O. Henry says in effect: "Oh, he's not a
cosmopolite."
A quote : “O.Henry was a typical American – a cosmopolite who was always
at home even in his country”. In the Cosmopolite the
author was doing what he was very good at. He was best at description and in
this story he is describing the guy who has a story for every occassion. The
cosmopolite described in the story is O.Henry himself.